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Monday, October 23, 2017

2 Case Examples w/ Structure of the Juvenile Justice System



Structure of the Juvenile Justice System

Tom Jones is a sixteen-year-old repeat juvenile offender who has just been detained by the police for attempted murder.


To begin with, now that law enforcement has Jones in th6eir custody, because he is a repeat offender, they will take their time processing him. Why? This is in hopes of annoying the offender, and maybe this will instill in said persons mind that disobeying the law is unsatisfactory. While the offender is being processed, the parents or guardians will be notified. 

After the offender has been processed, Mr. Jones will be detained into a detention center so that he can be prosecuted. At this time, his Attorney, and representative on his behalf will meet with him, and attempt to get his version of the story, and see if there is a bail hearing. Jones Attorney will meet with the Prosecutor and see if they can work out a diversion, or some kind of lower sentence, or plea. The chances that Jones will get to see his family before court are slim to none, unless it is by way of a TV screen. 

Under the Prosecutors discretion, he will then transfer the case through the Criminal Justice system, by way of Juvenile Court intake system, because of Jones age. During this time, Jones is still being held in detention, and still being questioned, and as well as decided if he is in the right frame of mind, and what caused him to actually attempt to murder someone. 

After speaking with Jones, decisions will be made if he should be given diversion or prosecuted. At this point he is given a formal processing, which can result in a judicial waiver, or a dismissal. Jones, being that he is sixteen, has a chance of being waived into the adult court system, should the Judge see fit, because it is attempted murder. The Judge must thoroughly read over the case, and the circumstances, and decide what road he should take. 

Because Jones is a repeat offender, and is sixteen, I would waive him over to the adult system. If you want to act like an adult and attempt to take a person’s life, then in this case, we will treat you like one. Therefore, the Judge decided to enact his ruling with a Judicial waiver and place sixteen-year-old Tom Jones back into the Criminal Justice system and try him as an adult. 

At this point the system will argue that he is a minor, and he is not capable of handling himself in the adult system, but the Judge responded with, “He should’ve thought of that when he tried to kill so and so.” And banged his gavel. 


Once in the criminal justice system as an adult, Tom Jones is no longer protected, and he can now be tried as adult. However, that is not what the Judge wants in this case. All he wants is simple. He wants to give Tom Jones six months, without parole in an adult facility, and then one year on adult probation. He then wants him to return to School, or obtain a G.E.D. if Jones gets a G.E.D. he wants him to obtain a job immediately after that. After sentencing the Judge says to Jones, “I don’t want to see you again.”


Jennifer Smith is a fifteen-year-old first-time offender who has just been detained by the police for vandalism.

Once detained, the officers in question called Miss Smiths parents. While they were trying to get a hold of her parents, Miss Smith is shaking and crying. It was and is her first time acting out, and she was only trying to make new friends, and following along with the peer pressure. She was sick and tired of being bullied, and was convinced this would stop it, if she followed along, Instead, when the cops pulled up, they all ran away laughing, leaving her to get caught. 

The Police could not get Smith to calm down, no matter how much they tried, and unfortunately, no one was home to answer the phone either, so they were forced to detain her in the detention center until a parent or guardian could be reached. 

Because of the fact of the situation, the officers had planned on letting Smith go with a warning. But, no one could be reached. So, this turned out worse than anyone, even law enforcement had planned. However, there is an advantage to this scenario. 

While in detention, the Prosecutor read the report, and knew that the parents and/or guardians had been tried to be contacted. The prosecutor tried as well. As did the court appointed Attorney. The report from the Arresting officer said in detail, “I had no intention of making an arrest. However, parents and/or guardians could not be reached, and my hands were tied on this matter.”

The Prosecutor under discretion, referred the case to through the Criminal Justice System, and sent it onto Juvenile Court intake. The representative on Smith’s behalf, and her court appointed Attorney showed up together. Smith was still upset and crying, and shaken. She explained the scenario to everyone, and the two read the report from the officer. Smith was informed she wasn’t even supposed to be there, but no one could reach her parents. Now they wanted to know if there was anyone else they could get a hold of. Smith lowered her head to the table and bawled. Everyone was stunned. 

The Attorney and several case workers decided to check out the residence where Smith lived. The mail had been stacking up the whole time Smith had been in custody. No one was home, and there were no cars in the drive. They decided to speak with the neighbors, and were enlightened with the results. 

No one ever saw anyone come or go other than Jennifer Smith. They watched her come and go to School every day. They would watch her come and go with groceries from the store too, never did they ever see anyone else. She was always quiet, never played her music loud, never had any company either. 

The Attorney met with the prosecutor who explained their findings, together they looked up the birth records of Jennifer Smith, only to learn that she was collecting death benefits from both of her parents who had been killed. Jennifer Smith was living alone, on her own successfully at the age of fifteen, and no one knew it, and somehow the system never recognized it.

Together the prosecutor and Attorney met with Jennifer Smith and they wanted answers. They explained what they had learned. Smith looked at them and said, “My Aunt was supposed t be taking care of me. She did for several months. Then she met a guy, and he said he didn’t want the burden of me. They left, and that’s all I know. That was six years ago. Fortunately, before she left, she started a bank account for me, so I could do my own banking, and handle my own money. The house is paid for in the settlement. I do just fine. I keep my grades up! This was my first mistake! I don’t need anyone!” She cried out. 

The Prosecutor and the Attorney both went to the Judge with everything they had learned, and the case was dismissed. The Judge had given Miss Smith a financial burden waiver, so no fees were instituted on her for the time she was put into detention. He also assigned her a representative to assist her with her needs and help her with anything and everything that she needed, and home care was assigned to her, as well as health care.










References:

Monday, October 9, 2017

Gang Violence & You!



Gang Violence and You
Written by: Deneale K. Williams

      You may not see them, you may not know about them, but gangs are real, and they are everywhere. And maybe you do know about them, and just pretend not to. Whatever the case may be, today is the day you will learn more about them, and become further educated so that you can know what it is you are seeing, and how to cope, deal, and even avoid, and many more things, that will help you.

     Cocoa, Florida is one of the most dangerous regions in the United States. Chances of becoming a victim of any type of crime in the city of Cocoa are one in eight, however the average crime rate of this city has been decreasing each year. 

     Allow me to list a few gangs here that I know exist: East coast crips, Blood Line, (this is a prison gang), Black P. Stones AKA the Jungle stones or JS, which is a blood gang; also, Clanton 14, which is a Hispanic gang. Then there are: the gangster crips, Blue notes (another prison gang), Westmont which is unincorporated and is a south Los Angeles Hispanic gang. This is a small list of gangs, just to open your eyes, and these are the bigger and well-known ones. Usually the smaller and more secretive ones that are in your local towns, and yes, in your schools are kept on the ‘DL’ which is down low. 

     As you read this, you are wondering what makes a person become a gang member? Sometimes it is just plain and simple being in the wrong place at the wrong time, and other times, it is just low self-esteem, and even depression. Other times, it may even be simply desire, and then maybe even to see.

     However, studies have shown that the lower income families, and those that have lack of education, and funding for improvement in these low-income areas have often proven to be disastrous. Especially when further problems occur in these areas, such as disaster, shootings, lack of police, etc. With these type of problems, gangs will and do develop. Poverty has control of the situation, and with violence increasing, the pressure is there to follow, especially if ‘someone’ wants to play it safe. 

       The characteristics of gang members are simple. Some of them were once simple people, but once they have been incarcerated, the system taught them gangs, and now they feel safer that way. Some have had violence in their life at all times, and feel that violence is the only answer, the only way of life, and the only way they know. Some who are in gangs, have never had an education, never had family, never had anything but the gang life. This is all they know, and that is the way they feel safe. The gang is the surrogate family for the members, and for them, this is safety, not just that, there are safety in numbers as well. 

     As a parent of a child, encourage your child or children that being in a gang is not the answer. Communicate with your children, teach them that if they feel the need to join a group, that there are other resources such as: Church youth groups, extra-curricular activities within the school system, (usually), and maybe even you as the parent could come up with something to do with your child together. Perhaps a dance class, karate, go walk the park, something that your child will want to do, even if it is different each time. You as the parent need to be versatile as well. Even if it means involving another family relative, who the youth likes being with. Encouragement is a key factor too, as well as communication. 

      Supply your child with the truth, the guidance and understanding that he or she needs, and teach him or her that the gangs are there, and just how dangerous they are. Explain everything. The truth is always the best option. 

      The School system should also be preparing and education the children on gangs, and showing them things that they can do, and how to avoid them. Posters, counselors, and meetings in the auditoriums from time to time to reassure and explain. 

      There could be a time when a youth may realize they actually want out of the gang. This is a good thing. The best thing you can do is support their decision, and not act surprised or worried. The next thing you need to do, is listen to the youth’s story as to how they became involved in their gang, this way you know if it is wise to contact the parents. If it is not, then you know you will need to contact the authorities, which you quite possibly need to contact anyway, depending on how serious the gang is in the first place. 

      If this is just a small secretive little school gang that truly is just made to bully other students, then it should be able to be controlled within house of the school system, providing the youth gives you all of the names of the others. If not, there may be further problems with bullying of this youth. 

      If it is a serious gang, as stated, authorities will need involved, and perhaps even the parents. If the parents are not qualified, maybe the grandparents, least wise social services, will need to be contacted as the child’s advocate. This is to protect the rights of the youth. With everyone involved, including law enforcement, the youth should be able to regain his right place of freedom, if worse comes to worse, he will and could be relocated for safety. 

       Did you know that there are signs that you can look for to tell if your child may be in a gang? Like these: One pant leg rolled up, gang names tattooed on body, especially knuckles, doing poorly in school, dropping out, always wearing the same color combinations, acquiring new possessions 
without having any money, disrespecting many around them, talking differently, just to list a few. 

      The white house fact sheet blames single mother households, without fathers in their lives for teens joining gangs. Teens feel that joining gangs gives them the sense of having the protection of a father like figure. This gives the teen a sense of worth, and discipline, something the teen feels they are not getting at home. If this seems like something that could be happening in your home, now is the time to address this issue. 

      Encourage your child to think independently and get involved in their life. The White house states that parents are less involved in their children lives due to the economy, and working more. Unfortunately, the white house doesn’t see this as a sign to fix the economy, just as something to point out as a flaw, with parenting issues. Therefore, it is up to the parents to make the change, and fix the problems, not the government. 

      Just because the white house fact sheet finds single mothers as the most common flaws for teens joining gangs, does not mean that all systems have found the same results. There are all sorts of tables, and graphs who conduct research and many fingers will point and lay blame. Therefore, no matter who you are, don’t let the finger pointing get you down. The system is never one hundred percent.

      A child’s own curiosity can be the result of joining a gang, rebellion, simple boredom. There are many causes and actions, it just all depends.

     
      Here are some very informative things we found worthy of sharing with you:

http://graspyouth.org/ Gang Rescue And Support Project
http://www.helpyourteens.com/teen-gangs-and-cults/ Help your teen with gangs & cults!
https://youthservicesslc.wordpress.com/2011/06/27/why-teens-join-gangs/ Why teens join gangs & how to help get them out! Article
https://www.nationalgangcenter.gov/  The National Gang Center Government Site
https://nij.gov/journals/273/Pages/preventing-gang-membership.aspx National Institute of Justice - Preventing Gang Membership
http://www.streetgangs.com/ details about street gangs
http://people.howstuffworks.com/street-gang.htm simply explained about street gangs
https://youtu.be/vG0kSuYfDWA ten most dangerous gangs on Earth - @Youtube
https://www.ojjdp.gov/jjbulletin/9808/why.html Why do youth join gangs – an article
     If you worse come to worse, go to your local police department for help, they will help and guide you. That is what they are there for. Don’t be afraid to ask for help, do it, before it’s too late.